Prajnaparamita is a central deity in Khmer culture, embodying the "Perfection of Wisdom," a core concept in Mahayana Buddhism. Revered as the spiritual mother of all Buddhas, Prajnaparamita symbolizes transcendent wisdom that surpasses intellectual knowledge, offering insight into the ultimate nature of reality and the path to enlightenment.

In Cambodia's Khmer Empire (9th–15th centuries), especially under King Jayavarman VII's reign, Prajnaparamita was a prominent figure in art, architecture, and religious practice. Sculptures typically depict her as a serene, graceful goddess, often seated in meditation and holding a book or manuscript symbolizing wisdom texts. She is considered a protector and bestower of insight and liberation.

Historically, the Prajnaparamita sutras articulate this profound wisdom as essential for enlightenment. In Khmer spiritual life, Prajnaparamita's veneration included rituals, meditation, and recitations aimed at cultivating wisdom and compassion, aligning with Mahayana teachings of experiential understanding beyond mundane perception.

Temples and statues of her remain significant cultural and religious symbols, reflecting her lasting importance in Cambodian Buddhist practice and Khmer heritage.

This comprehensive perspective highlights Prajnaparamita's dual role as both a philosophical ideal and a personal deity, bridging the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism with the rich artistic and religious traditions of the Khmer Empire.